4 Samples
Laurent Le Goff edited this page 2015-04-19 23:31:41 +02:00

Those samples are largely inspired by this page:

http://cairographics.org/samples/

Test Rectangle

func TestRectangle() {
	i, gc := initGc(w, h)
	gc.MoveTo(10.0, 10.0)
	gc.LineTo(100.0, 10.0)
	gc.LineTo(100.0, 100.0)
	gc.LineTo(10.0, 100.0)
	gc.LineTo(10.0, 10.0)
	gc.FillStroke()
	saveToPngFile("TestRectangle", i)
}

samples/TestRectangle.png

Test Draw Arc

func TestDrawArc() {
	i, gc := initGc(w, h)
	// draw an arc
	xc, yc := 128.0, 128.0
	radiusX, radiusY := 100.0, 100.0
	startAngle := 45.0 * (math.Pi / 180.0) /* angles are specified */
	angle := 135 * (math.Pi / 180.0)       /* in radians           */
	gc.SetLineWidth(10)
	gc.SetLineCap(draw2d.ButtCap)
	gc.SetStrokeColor(image.Black)
	gc.ArcTo(xc, yc, radiusX, radiusY, startAngle, angle)
	gc.Stroke()
	// fill a circle
	gc.SetStrokeColor(image.RGBAColor{255, 0x33, 0x33, 0x80})
	gc.SetFillColor(image.RGBAColor{255, 0x33, 0x33, 0x80})
	gc.SetLineWidth(6)

	gc.MoveTo(xc, yc)
	gc.LineTo(xc+cos(startAngle)*radiusX, yc+sin(startAngle)*radiusY)
	gc.MoveTo(xc, yc)
	gc.LineTo(xc-radiusX, yc)
	gc.Stroke()

	gc.ArcTo(xc, yc, 10.0, 10.0, 0, 2*math.Pi)
	gc.Fill()
	saveToPngFile("TestDrawArc", i)
}

samples/TestDrawArc.png

Test Draw Arc Negative

func TestDrawArcNegative() {
	i, gc := initGc(w, h)
	// draw an arc
	xc, yc := 128.0, 128.0
	radiusX, radiusY := 100.0, 100.0
	startAngle := 45.0 * (math.Pi / 180.0) /* angles are specified */
	angle := -225 * (math.Pi / 180.0)      /* in radians           */
	gc.SetLineWidth(10)
	gc.SetLineCap(draw2d.ButtCap)
	gc.SetStrokeColor(image.Black)
	gc.ArcTo(xc, yc, radiusX, radiusY, startAngle, angle)
	gc.Stroke()
	// fill a circle
	gc.SetStrokeColor(image.RGBAColor{255, 0x33, 0x33, 0x80})
	gc.SetFillColor(image.RGBAColor{255, 0x33, 0x33, 0x80})
	gc.SetLineWidth(6)

	gc.MoveTo(xc, yc)
	gc.LineTo(xc+cos(startAngle)*radiusX, yc+sin(startAngle)*radiusY)
	gc.MoveTo(xc, yc)
	gc.LineTo(xc-radiusX, yc)
	gc.Stroke()

	gc.ArcTo(xc, yc, 10.0, 10.0, 0, 2*math.Pi)
	gc.Fill()
	saveToPngFile("TestDrawArcNegative", i)
}

samples/TestDrawArcNegative.png

Test Curve Rectangle

func TestCurveRectangle() {
	i, gc := initGc(w, h)

	/* a custom shape that could be wrapped in a function */
	x0, y0 := 25.6, 25.6 /* parameters like cairo_rectangle */
	rect_width, rect_height := 204.8, 204.8
	radius := 102.4 /* and an approximate curvature radius */

	x1 := x0 + rect_width
	y1 := y0 + rect_height
	if rect_width/2 < radius {
		if rect_height/2 < radius {
			gc.MoveTo(x0, (y0+y1)/2)
			gc.CubicCurveTo(x0, y0, x0, y0, (x0+x1)/2, y0)
			gc.CubicCurveTo(x1, y0, x1, y0, x1, (y0+y1)/2)
			gc.CubicCurveTo(x1, y1, x1, y1, (x1+x0)/2, y1)
			gc.CubicCurveTo(x0, y1, x0, y1, x0, (y0+y1)/2)
		} else {
			gc.MoveTo(x0, y0+radius)
			gc.CubicCurveTo(x0, y0, x0, y0, (x0+x1)/2, y0)
			gc.CubicCurveTo(x1, y0, x1, y0, x1, y0+radius)
			gc.LineTo(x1, y1-radius)
			gc.CubicCurveTo(x1, y1, x1, y1, (x1+x0)/2, y1)
			gc.CubicCurveTo(x0, y1, x0, y1, x0, y1-radius)
		}
	} else {
		if rect_height/2 < radius {
			gc.MoveTo(x0, (y0+y1)/2)
			gc.CubicCurveTo(x0, y0, x0, y0, x0+radius, y0)
			gc.LineTo(x1-radius, y0)
			gc.CubicCurveTo(x1, y0, x1, y0, x1, (y0+y1)/2)
			gc.CubicCurveTo(x1, y1, x1, y1, x1-radius, y1)
			gc.LineTo(x0+radius, y1)
			gc.CubicCurveTo(x0, y1, x0, y1, x0, (y0+y1)/2)
		} else {
			gc.MoveTo(x0, y0+radius)
			gc.CubicCurveTo(x0, y0, x0, y0, x0+radius, y0)
			gc.LineTo(x1-radius, y0)
			gc.CubicCurveTo(x1, y0, x1, y0, x1, y0+radius)
			gc.LineTo(x1, y1-radius)
			gc.CubicCurveTo(x1, y1, x1, y1, x1-radius, y1)
			gc.LineTo(x0+radius, y1)
			gc.CubicCurveTo(x0, y1, x0, y1, x0, y1-radius)
		}
	}
	gc.Close()

	gc.SetFillColor(image.RGBAColor{0x80, 0x80, 0xFF, 0xFF})
	gc.SetStrokeColor(image.RGBAColor{0x80, 0, 0, 0x80})
	gc.SetLineWidth(10.0)
	gc.FillStroke()

	saveToPngFile("TestCurveRectangle", i)
}

samples/TestCurveRectangle.png

Test Draw Cubic Curve

func TestDrawCubicCurve() {
	i, gc := initGc(w, h)
	// draw a cubic curve
	x, y := 25.6, 128.0
	x1, y1 := 102.4, 230.4
	x2, y2 := 153.6, 25.6
	x3, y3 := 230.4, 128.0

	gc.SetFillColor(image.RGBAColor{0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xFF})
	gc.SetLineWidth(10)
	gc.MoveTo(x, y)
	gc.CubicCurveTo(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3)
	gc.Stroke()

	gc.SetStrokeColor(image.RGBAColor{0xFF, 0x33, 0x33, 0x88})

	gc.SetLineWidth(6)
	// draw segment of curve
	gc.MoveTo(x, y)
	gc.LineTo(x1, y1)
	gc.LineTo(x2, y2)
	gc.LineTo(x3, y3)
	gc.Stroke()
	saveToPngFile("TestDrawCubicCurve", i)
}

samples/TestDrawCubicCurve.png

Test Dash

samples/TestDash.png

func TestDash() {
	i, gc := initGc(w, h)
	gc.SetLineDash([]float{50, 10, 10, 10}, -50.0)
	gc.SetLineCap(draw2d.ButtCap)
	gc.SetLineJoin(draw2d.BevelJoin)
	gc.SetLineWidth(10)

	gc.MoveTo(128.0, 25.6)
	gc.LineTo(128.0, 25.6)
	gc.LineTo(230.4, 230.4)
	gc.RLineTo(-102.4, 0.0)
	gc.CubicCurveTo(51.2, 230.4, 51.2, 128.0, 128.0, 128.0)
	gc.Stroke()
	gc.SetLineDash(nil, 0.0)
	saveToPngFile("TestDash", i)
}

Test Fill Stroke

func TestFillStroke() {
	i, gc := initGc(w, h)
	gc.MoveTo(128.0, 25.6)
	gc.LineTo(230.4, 230.4)
	gc.RLineTo(-102.4, 0.0)
	gc.CubicCurveTo(51.2, 230.4, 51.2, 128.0, 128.0, 128.0)
	gc.Close()

	gc.MoveTo(64.0, 25.6)
	gc.RLineTo(51.2, 51.2)
	gc.RLineTo(-51.2, 51.2)
	gc.RLineTo(-51.2, -51.2)
	gc.Close()

	gc.SetLineWidth(10.0)
	gc.SetFillColor(image.RGBAColor{0, 0, 0xFF, 0xFF})
	gc.SetStrokeColor(image.Black)
	gc.FillStroke()
	saveToPngFile("TestFillStroke", i)
}

samples/TestFillStroke.png

Test Fill Style

func TestFillStyle() {
	i, gc := initGc(w, h)
	gc.SetLineWidth(6)

	gc.Rect(12, 12, 244, 70)

	wheel1 := new(draw2d.Path)
	wheel1.ArcTo(64, 64, 40, 40, 0, 2*math.Pi)
	wheel2 := new(draw2d.Path)
	wheel2.ArcTo(192, 64, 40, 40, 0, 2*math.Pi)

	gc.SetFillRule(draw2d.FillRuleEvenOdd)
	gc.SetFillColor(image.RGBAColor{0, 0xB2, 0, 0xFF})

	gc.SetStrokeColor(image.Black)
	gc.FillStroke(wheel1, wheel2)

	gc.Rect(12, 140, 244, 198)
	wheel1 = new(draw2d.Path)
	wheel1.ArcTo(64, 192, 40, 40, 0, 2*math.Pi)
	wheel2 = new(draw2d.Path)
	wheel2.ArcTo(192, 192, 40, 40, 0, -2*math.Pi)

	gc.SetFillRule(draw2d.FillRuleWinding)
	gc.SetFillColor(image.RGBAColor{0, 0, 0xE5, 0xFF})
	gc.FillStroke(wheel1, wheel2)
	saveToPngFile("TestFillStyle", i)
}

samples/TestFillStyle.png

Test Multi Segment Caps

func TestMultiSegmentCaps() {
	i, gc := initGc(w, h)
	gc.MoveTo(50.0, 75.0)
	gc.LineTo(200.0, 75.0)

	gc.MoveTo(50.0, 125.0)
	gc.LineTo(200.0, 125.0)

	gc.MoveTo(50.0, 175.0)
	gc.LineTo(200.0, 175.0)

	gc.SetLineWidth(30.0)
	gc.SetLineCap(draw2d.RoundCap)
	gc.Stroke()
	saveToPngFile("TestMultiSegmentCaps", i)
}

samples/TestMultiSegmentCaps.png

Test Round Rectangle

func TestRoundRectangle() {
	i, gc := initGc(w, h)
	/* a custom shape that could be wrapped in a function */
	x, y := 25.6, 25.6
	width, height := 204.8, 204.8
	aspect := 1.0                  /* aspect ratio */
	corner_radius := height / 10.0 /* and corner curvature radius */

	radius := corner_radius / aspect
	degrees := math.Pi / 180.0

	gc.ArcTo(x+width-radius, y+radius, radius, radius, -90*degrees, 90*degrees)
	gc.ArcTo(x+width-radius, y+height-radius, radius, radius, 0*degrees, 90*degrees)
	gc.ArcTo(x+radius, y+height-radius, radius, radius, 90*degrees, 90*degrees)
	gc.ArcTo(x+radius, y+radius, radius, radius, 180*degrees, 90*degrees)
	gc.Close()

	gc.SetFillColor(image.RGBAColor{0x80, 0x80, 0xFF, 0xFF})
	gc.SetStrokeColor(image.RGBAColor{0x80, 0, 0, 0x80})
	gc.SetLineWidth(10.0)
	gc.FillStroke()

	saveToPngFile("TestRoundRectangle", i)
}

samples/TestRoundRectangle.png

Test Line Cap

func TestLineCap() {
	i, gc := initGc(w, h)
	gc.SetLineWidth(30.0)
	gc.SetLineCap(draw2d.ButtCap)
	gc.MoveTo(64.0, 50.0)
	gc.LineTo(64.0, 200.0)
	gc.Stroke()
	gc.SetLineCap(draw2d.RoundCap)
	gc.MoveTo(128.0, 50.0)
	gc.LineTo(128.0, 200.0)
	gc.Stroke()
	gc.SetLineCap(draw2d.SquareCap)
	gc.MoveTo(192.0, 50.0)
	gc.LineTo(192.0, 200.0)
	gc.Stroke()

	/* draw helping lines */
	gc.SetStrokeColor(image.RGBAColor{0xFF, 0x33, 0x33, 0xFF})
	gc.SetLineWidth(2.56)
	gc.MoveTo(64.0, 50.0)
	gc.LineTo(64.0, 200.0)
	gc.MoveTo(128.0, 50.0)
	gc.LineTo(128.0, 200.0)
	gc.MoveTo(192.0, 50.0)
	gc.LineTo(192.0, 200.0)
	gc.Stroke()
	saveToPngFile("TestLineCap", i)
}

samples/TestLineCap.png

Test Line Join

func TestLineJoin() {
	i, gc := initGc(w, h)
	gc.SetLineWidth(40.96)
	gc.MoveTo(76.8, 84.48)
	gc.RLineTo(51.2, -51.2)
	gc.RLineTo(51.2, 51.2)
	gc.SetLineJoin(draw2d.MiterJoin) /* default */
	gc.Stroke()

	gc.MoveTo(76.8, 161.28)
	gc.RLineTo(51.2, -51.2)
	gc.RLineTo(51.2, 51.2)
	gc.SetLineJoin(draw2d.BevelJoin)
	gc.Stroke()

	gc.MoveTo(76.8, 238.08)
	gc.RLineTo(51.2, -51.2)
	gc.RLineTo(51.2, 51.2)
	gc.SetLineJoin(draw2d.RoundJoin)
	gc.Stroke()
	saveToPngFile("TestLineJoin", i)
}

samples/TestLineJoin.png

Test Bubble

func TestBubble() {
	i, gc := initGc(w, h)
  	gc.BeginPath();
    gc.MoveTo(75,25);
    gc.QuadCurveTo(25,25,25,62.5);
    gc.QuadCurveTo(25,100,50,100);
    gc.QuadCurveTo(50,120,30,125);
    gc.QuadCurveTo(60,120,65,100);
    gc.QuadCurveTo(125,100,125,62.5);
    gc.QuadCurveTo(125,25,75,25);
    gc.Stroke();
    saveToPngFile("TestBubble", i)
}

samples/TestBubble.png

Test Star

func TestStar() {
	i, gc := initGc(w, h)
  	for i := 0.0 ; i < 360; i = i + 10 {// Go from 0 to 360 degrees in 10 degree steps
	  gc.Save()  
	  gc.SetLineWidth(5)              			// Keep rotations temporary
	  gc.Translate(144, 144)
	  gc.Rotate(i * (math.Pi / 180.0))	// Rotate by degrees on stack from 'for'
	  gc.MoveTo(0, 0)
	  gc.LineTo(72, 0)
	  gc.Stroke()
	  gc.Restore()     
	}
    saveToPngFile("TestStar", i)
}

samples/TestStar.png

Test Transform

func TestTransform() {
	i, gc := initGc(800, 600)   

	gc.Save()
	gc.Translate(40, 40) 				// Set origin to (40, 40)
	gc.BeginPath()
	gc.MoveTo(0,0)
	gc.RLineTo(72,0)
	gc.RLineTo(0, 72)
	gc.RLineTo(-72,0)
	gc.ClosePath()
	gc.Stroke()
	gc.Restore()
	
	gc.Save()
	gc.Translate(100, 150)				// Translate origin to (100, 150)
	gc.Rotate(30* (math.Pi / 180.0))						// Rotate counter-clockwise by 30 degrees
	gc.BeginPath()
	gc.MoveTo(0,0)
	gc.RLineTo(72,0)
	gc.RLineTo(0, 72)
	gc.RLineTo(-72,0)
	gc.ClosePath()                		// Draw box...
	gc.Stroke()
	gc.Restore()
	
	gc.Save()
	gc.Translate(40, 300)				// Translate to  (40, 300)
	gc.Scale(0.5, 1)                  	// Reduce x coord by 1/2, y coord left alone
	gc.BeginPath()
	gc.MoveTo(0,0)
	gc.RLineTo(72,0)
	gc.RLineTo(0, 72)
	gc.RLineTo(-72,0)
	gc.ClosePath()                		// Draw box...
	gc.Stroke()
	gc.Restore()
	
	gc.Save()
	gc.Translate(300, 300)              // Set origin to (300, 300)
	gc.Rotate(45* (math.Pi / 180.0))                   	// Rotate coordinates by 45 degrees
	gc.Scale(0.5, 1)                   	// Scale coordinates
	gc.BeginPath()
	gc.MoveTo(0,0)
	gc.RLineTo(72,0)
	gc.RLineTo(0, 72)
	gc.RLineTo(-72,0)
	gc.ClosePath()                	// Draw box
	gc.Stroke()
	gc.Restore()
	
	saveToPngFile("TestTransform", i)
}

samples/TestTransform.png

Test Path Transform

func TestPathTransform() {
	i, gc := initGc(800, 600)   
	gc.SetLineWidth(20)
	gc.Scale(1,5)
	gc.ArcTo(200, 50, 50, 50, 0, math.Pi * 2)
	gc.Stroke()
	saveToPngFile("TestPathTransform", i)
}

samples/TestPathTransform.png

Test Android

func android(gc *draw2d.GraphicContext, x, y float) {
	gc.SetLineCap(draw2d.RoundCap)
	gc.SetLineWidth(5)
	gc.ArcTo(x+80, y+70, 50, 50, 180 * (math.Pi/180), 360 * (math.Pi/180))                     // head
	gc.FillStroke()
	gc.MoveTo(x+60, y+25)
	gc.LineTo(x+50, y+10)
	gc.MoveTo(x+100, y+25)
	gc.LineTo( x+110, y+10)
	gc.Stroke()
	draw2d.Circle(gc, x+60, y+45, 5)                                      // left eye
	gc.FillStroke()
	draw2d.Circle(gc, x+100, y+45, 5)                                   // right eye
	gc.FillStroke()
	draw2d.RoundRect(gc, x+30, y+75, x+30+100, y+75+90, 10, 10)                                   // body
	gc.FillStroke()
	draw2d.Rect(gc, x+30, y+75, x+30+100, y+75+80)
	gc.FillStroke()
	draw2d.RoundRect(gc, x+5, y+80, x+5+20, y+80+70, 10, 10)   // left arm
	gc.FillStroke()
	draw2d.RoundRect(gc, x+135, y+80, x+135+20, y+80+70, 10, 10) // right arm
	gc.FillStroke()
	draw2d.RoundRect(gc, x+50, y+150, x+50+20, y+150+50, 10, 10) // left leg
	gc.FillStroke()
	draw2d.RoundRect(gc, x+90, y+150, x+90+20, y+150+50, 10, 10) // right leg
	gc.FillStroke()
}

samples/TestAndroid.png

Test Gopher

func gordon(gc *draw2d.GraphicContext, x, y, w, h float) {
	h23 := (h * 2) / 3

	blf := image.RGBAColor{0, 0, 0,  0xff}
	wf := image.RGBAColor{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff}
	nf := image.RGBAColor{0x8B, 0x45, 0x13, 0xff}
	brf := image.RGBAColor{0x8B, 0x45, 0x13, 0x99}
	brb := image.RGBAColor{0x8B, 0x45, 0x13, 0xBB}
	
	gc.MoveTo(x, y+h)
	gc.CubicCurveTo(x, y+h, x+w/2, y-h, x+w, y+h)
	gc.Close()
	gc.SetFillColor(brb)
	gc.Fill()
	draw2d.RoundRect(gc, x, y+h, x+ w, y+h+h, 10, 10)
	gc.Fill()
	draw2d.Circle(gc,x, y+h, w/12) // left ear
	gc.SetFillColor(brf)
	gc.Fill()
	draw2d.Circle(gc, x, y+h, w/12-10)
	gc.SetFillColor(nf)
	gc.Fill()
	
	draw2d.Circle(gc, x+w, y+h, w/12) // right ear
	gc.SetFillColor(brf)
	gc.Fill()
	draw2d.Circle(gc, x+w, y+h, w/12-10)
	gc.SetFillColor(nf)
	gc.Fill()

	draw2d.Circle(gc, x+w/3, y+h23, w/9) // left eye
	gc.SetFillColor(wf)
	gc.Fill()
	draw2d.Circle(gc, x+w/3+10, y+h23, w / 10 - 10)
	gc.SetFillColor(blf)
	gc.Fill()
	draw2d.Circle(gc, x+w/3+15, y+h23, 5)
	gc.SetFillColor(wf)
	gc.Fill()

	draw2d.Circle(gc, x+w-w/3, y+h23, w/9) // right eye
	gc.Fill()
	draw2d.Circle(gc, x+w-w/3+10, y+h23, w / 10 - 10)
	gc.SetFillColor(blf)
	gc.Fill()
	draw2d.Circle(gc, x+w-(w/3)+15, y+h23, 5)
	gc.SetFillColor(wf)
	gc.Fill()

	gc.SetFillColor(wf)
	draw2d.RoundRect(gc, x+w/2-w/8, y+h+30, x+w/2-w/8 + w/8, y+h+30 + w/6, 5, 5) // left tooth
	gc.Fill()
	draw2d.RoundRect(gc, x+w/2, y+h+30, x+w/2+w/8, y+h+30+w/6, 5, 5)    // right tooth
	gc.Fill()


	draw2d.Ellipse(gc, x+(w/2), y+h+30, w/6, w/12)   // snout
	gc.SetFillColor(nf)
	gc.Fill()
	draw2d.Ellipse(gc, x+(w/2), y+h+10, w/10, w/12) // nose
	gc.SetFillColor(blf)
	gc.Fill()
	
}

samples/TestGopher.png

Test Fill String

func TestFillString() {
	i, gc := initGc(100, 100)   
	draw2d.RoundRect(gc, 5, 5, 95, 95, 10, 10)
	gc.FillStroke()
	gc.SetFontSize(18)
	gc.MoveTo(10, 52)
	gc.SetFontData(draw2d.FontData{"luxi", draw2d.FontFamilyMono, draw2d.FontStyleBold|draw2d.FontStyleItalic})
	width := gc.FillString("cou")
	fmt.Printf("width: %f\n", width)
	gc.RMoveTo(width+1, 0)
	gc.FillString("cou")
	saveToPngFile("TestFillString", i)
}

samples/TestFillString.png

Reference

see corresponding samples.go file.